SUBMISSION MATERIAL DATE 22 MAY 2020
BY: OO HANAPIAH, M.Ag
THEMES: KINDS OF NAJIS
Unclean is an object which is dirty according to the Shariah ', for example:
1. Carcasses, except humans, fish and grasshoppers;
2. Blood;
3. Pus;
4. Everything that comes out of Qubul and Dubur;
5. Dogs and Pigs;
6. Liquor such as wine and so on;
7. Parts of animal body parts that are separated from being cut off and so on while still alive.
A. Unclean Distribution
Unclean divided into three parts:
1. Unclean Mughaladzah (severe)
Namely unclean dogs and pigs and all their offspring.
2. Unclean Mukhafafah (mild)
Namely the urine of a baby boy who is not yet 2 years old and has never eaten anything except his mother's milk.
3. Impure Mutawassithah (moderate)
Namely all kinds of unclean other than unclean mughaladhoh and mukhafafah, such as everything that comes out of the qubul and rectum of humans and animals (feces) except semen, intoxicating liquid objects, milk of animals that are not halal eaten, pus, blood, bankai, including bones and fur except human carcasses, fish and grasshoppers.
B. How to get rid of unclean
1. Unclean Mughaladzah (severe)
Something that is exposed to unclean mughaladzah, such as licking or feces of dogs and pigs, the way to eliminate it is to remove the unclean object first and then wash it with 7 times wash and one of the washings must be mixed with holy land.
2. Unclean Mukhafafah (mild)
Something that is exposed to unclean mukhafafah, the way to purify it is to simply sprinkle water on that unclean place.
3. Impure Mutawasithah (moderate)
Anything that is contaminated with unclean mutawasithah can be pure by being washed once, as long as its unclean characteristics (color, smell, taste) are lost. As for washing three times a wash or splash is better. If unclean hukmiyah how to get rid of it is enough to just drain the unclean water.
C. Unclean Forgiven (Ma'fu)
Unforgivable unclean means that you don't need to be washed / washed. For example unclean animal carcasses that do not flow blood, a little blood or pus, dust and aisles that sprinkle a little that is difficult to avoid it.
As for rats or lizards that fall into oil or frozen food, and he dies in them, only oil or food that is exposed to unclean must be discarded, while others may be used again. If the oil or food which it occupies is liquid, then all food or oil is unclean, because in this way it cannot be distinguished which is unclean and which is not.
D. Istinja
Everything that comes out of qubul and rectum such as urine and stool must be purified with water until it is clean.
E. Defecate Adab
1. Don't be in an open place;
2. Don't be in a place that can disturb other people;
3. Don't talk unless circumstances are forced;
4. If you are forced to defecate in an open area, you should not face the Qibla;
5. Don't carry and read sentences of the Koran.
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